Murphy
15 lb. Combat Robot
Through UCLA's Flagship Combat Robotics Team, I was part of a two-year process to design, manufacture, and fight a 15 lb. combat robot. Inspired by successful TV show BattleBots such as Hypershock and Witch Doctor, myself and three others set out to create a similarly successful vertical spinner for the 15 lb. weight class. I served as electronics lead for the Murphy, though our small team size necessitated each of us to contribute in other areas as well, making it an interdisciplinary effort.
As is the case with most combat robots, our design was weapon-centric, with the rest of the bot built around accommodating our weapon. We decided early on upon a single-toothed steel weapon and refined additional design parameters (thickness, number of spokes) via Solidworks FEA.
For the weapon fixture, we strove to reduce weight while maintaining part integrity. The pocketed weapon fixture shown reduced part weight by 20% while preventing failure in critical areas, such as the areas closest to the weapon shaft hole. The weapon was driven indirectly via pulleys and a belt by a 620 Kv brushless motor.
For electronics selection, I made use of electronics we already owned as well as online tools for calculating power needs. Run Amok's Spinner Kinetic Energy Calculator was instrumental in determining a sufficient motor RPM given our weapon size and geometry. An underpowered weapon leads to slow spin-up times which opponents use to get a first strike in. The most difficult electronics challenge I faced was battery design. Typically we use LiPo batteries, however the competition banned them due to safety concerns. Our original plan was to solder together 12 2500 mAH Lithium-Ion battery cells -- creating our own battery pack would have given us flexibility in terms of power needs and space used by the battery. Unfortunately, supply issues (and a lack of electronics expertise) forced us to pivot and buy an off-the-shelf battery pack.
Manufacturing & Competition
I spent an afternoon drilling holes into steel to remove weight
Waterjet issues and poor planning led to the manufacturing phase being rushed, leading to a low-quality build. UCLA's student-accessible waterjet lacked the power required to cleanly cut through 5/8" steel, requiring us to find a waterjetting shop that would sponsor us. Our initial build was 1.5 lbs. overweight, forcing us to leave off several armoring pieces. We also reduced weight on existing pieces, which included removing 0.4 lbs. from the weapon itself.
We competed at Sacramento Bot Battles in Winter 2022, finishing with a record of 1-2. Our fatal flaw was our weapon assembly, which failed when the brass bushing connecting the weapon shaft and fixture flew off, making it so that our weapon failed to spin. Additionally, our robot was difficult to maneuver, taking away the ability to effectively escape the other team's weapon. Although our robot was rendered to a jumbled mess of aluminum and duct tape, being able to travel and compete with my team was a fantastic experience. Check out the video below to watch as our robot gets shredded in under 11 seconds!
The aftermath :(